Helpful Formulae

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Diffraction of Light

θ = 1.22λ/D

Where:

  • λ is the wavelength of light in nanometers (nm)
  • D is the aperture of the telescope in millimeters (mm)
  • θ is the smallest angle resolvable in arcseconds (")


Dawes' Limit

Aperture in Millimeters R = 116/D

Aperture in Inches R = 4.56/D

Where:

  • D is the aperture in specified units
  • R is the resulting angle in arcseconds